Scrum & Agile Interview Questions for Cloud and DevOps Engineers (2025)
Introduction
Modern Cloud and DevOps teams work almost entirely in Agile and Scrum models.
In interviews, candidates are expected to demonstrate not only technical expertise, but also deep understanding of Agile values, Scrum ceremonies, and how DevOps fits into Agile delivery.
This article provides Scrum & Agile interview questions with Cloud and DevOps-specific answers, covering real-time scenarios asked in MNC and product company interviews.
1. What Is Agile and Why Is It Important for Cloud & DevOps Engineers?
Answer:
Agile is a methodology focused on iterative development, continuous feedback, and rapid delivery of value.
Why Agile Matters in Cloud & DevOps:
- Enables continuous integration and deployment
- Supports fast-changing cloud infrastructure
- Improves collaboration between Dev, Ops, and Security
- Reduces time-to-market
Interview Insight:
DevOps is the execution engine of Agile in production.
2. What Is Scrum?
Answer:
Scrum is a popular Agile framework that delivers work in time-boxed iterations called sprints.
Scrum Core Components:
- Roles
- Events (Ceremonies)
- Artifacts
3. Scrum Roles – Interview Questions
Q1. Explain Scrum Roles
| Role | Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Product Owner | Defines backlog & business priorities |
| Scrum Master | Removes impediments, facilitates Scrum |
| Development Team | Delivers increments (Dev + Ops + QA) |
DevOps Context:
DevOps engineers are part of the Development Team, not a separate silo.
Q2. Can a DevOps Engineer Be a Scrum Master?
Answer:
Yes, but it is recommended only if the person can remain neutral and non-authoritative.
4. Scrum Artifacts – Cloud & DevOps Perspective
Q3. What Are Scrum Artifacts?
- Product Backlog
- Sprint Backlog
- Increment
DevOps Examples:
- CI/CD pipeline setup tasks
- Terraform infrastructure stories
- Kubernetes hardening tasks
5. Scrum Ceremonies – Interview Favorites
Q4. Sprint Planning
Answer:
Team selects backlog items and defines sprint goal.
DevOps Example:
- Build Jenkins pipeline
- Create AWS VPC using Terraform
Q5. Daily Scrum (Stand-up)
Focus:
- What I did yesterday
- What I’ll do today
- Blockers
DevOps Blockers Example:
- IAM permission issue
- Pipeline failure
Q6. Sprint Review
Answer:
Demonstration of completed work to stakeholders.
DevOps Example:
Live demo of CI/CD pipeline deployment.
Q7. Sprint Retrospective
Answer:
Team reflects on what went well and what needs improvement.
DevOps Example:
Improve pipeline speed or reduce deployment failures.
6. Agile Principles Interview Questions
Q8. What Agile Principles Are Most Relevant to DevOps?
Answer:
- Continuous delivery
- Working software over documentation
- Collaboration over silos
- Responding to change
7. Scrum vs Agile – Common Interview Question
Q9. Difference Between Scrum and Agile
| Agile | Scrum |
|---|---|
| Philosophy | Framework |
| Broad | Structured |
| Many methods | One implementation |
8. Scrum vs Kanban – DevOps Use Case
Q10. Scrum vs Kanban
| Scrum | Kanban |
|---|---|
| Time-boxed sprints | Continuous flow |
| Planning-heavy | Visual workflow |
| Best for projects | Best for ops/support |
DevOps Insight:
Most teams use Scrum for projects and Kanban for production support.
9. Agile User Stories for Cloud & DevOps
Q11. What Is a User Story?
Format:
As a
<user>, I want<goal>, so that<benefit>
DevOps Example:
As a DevOps engineer, I want to automate infrastructure provisioning, so that deployments are faster and consistent.
10. Definition of Done (DoD) – Interview Question
Q12. What Is Definition of Done?
Answer:
A shared agreement that defines when a backlog item is complete.
DevOps DoD Includes:
- Code merged
- Pipeline successful
- Monitoring enabled
- Security checks passed
11. Agile Estimation Techniques
Q13. What Is Story Point Estimation?
Answer:
Relative estimation technique measuring effort, risk, and complexity.
Common Scale: Fibonacci (1,2,3,5,8)
12. Agile Metrics for DevOps Engineers
Q14. Common Agile Metrics
- Velocity
- Burndown Chart
- Lead Time
- Deployment Frequency
- Change Failure Rate
13. Agile + DevOps Interview Scenarios
Scenario 1: Production Deployment Fails in Sprint
Actions:
- Fix immediately
- Update backlog
- Discuss in retrospective
- Improve pipeline checks
Scenario 2: Unplanned Production Issues During Sprint
Solution:
- Use Kanban lane
- Re-prioritize backlog
- Inform Product Owner
14. Agile Best Practices for Cloud & DevOps Teams
- Automate CI/CD
- Shift-left security
- Infrastructure as Code
- Continuous feedback loops
- Blameless retrospectives
15. Agile Interview Cheat Sheet
- Agile = Mindset
- Scrum = Framework
- DevOps = Execution
- Sprint = Time-boxed delivery
- CI/CD = Continuous value delivery
Conclusion
Agile and Scrum knowledge is mandatory for Cloud and DevOps engineers working in modern product and enterprise organizations. Interviews now evaluate technical expertise plus Agile maturity.
Mastering Scrum & Agile concepts significantly improves your chances of clearing DevOps, SRE, and Cloud engineer interviews.
Want Agile + DevOps Interview Preparation?
Want Agile + DevOps Interview Preparation?Cloudsoft Solutions provides:
Agile & Scrum training for engineers Cloud & DevOps real-time projects Interview preparation & placement support
